Henry Jenkins on The YouNiversity
I have been talking with a university strategy team about the future of higher education in a webby world. I stumbed across this long, long, post by Henry Jenkins where he coins the term YouNiversity and sketches the lineaments of the university to come:
[from From YouTube to YouNiversity][...] networked culture is enabling a new form of bottom-up power, as diverse groups of dispersed people pool their expertise and confront problems that are much more complex than they could handle individually. They are able to do so because of the ways that new media platforms support the emergence of temporary social networks that exist only as long as they are needed to face specific challenges or respond to the immediate needs of their members. Witness, for example, the coalition of diverse ideological interests that came together last year to fight for the principle of network neutrality on the Web.
The science-fiction writer and Internet activist Cory Doctorow has called such groups "adhocracies." An adhocracy is a form of social and political organization with few fixed structures or established relationships between players and with minimum hierarchy and maximum diversity. In other words, an adhocracy is more or less the polar opposite of the contemporary university (which preserves often rigid borders between disciplines and departments and even constructs a series of legal obstacles that make it difficult to collaborate even within the same organization). Now try to imagine what would happen if academic departments operated more like YouTube or Wikipedia, allowing for the rapid deployment of scattered expertise and the dynamic reconfiguration of fields. Let's call this new form of academic unit a "YouNiversity."
[...]
To educate such students, we don't so much need a faculty as we need an intellectual network. The [media studies] program [at MIT] has a large pool of loosely affiliated faculty members who participate in an ad hoc manner depending on the needs and interests of individual students: Sometimes they may contribute nothing to the program for several years and then get drawn into a research or thesis project that requires their particular expertise. Our students' thesis advisers come not only from other universities around the world but also from industry; they include Bollywood choreographers, game designers, soap-opera writers, and journalists. We encourage our students to network broadly and draw on the best thinking about their topic, wherever they can find it.
[...]
Blogs represent a powerful tool for engaging in these larger public conversations. At my university, we noticed that a growing number of students were developing blogs focused on their thesis research. Many of them were making valuable professional contacts; some had developed real visibility while working on their master's degrees; and a few received high-level job offers based on the professional connections they made on their blogs. Blogging has also deepened their research, providing feedback on their arguments, connecting them to previously unknown authorities, and pushing them forward in ways that no thesis committee could match. Now all of our research teams are blogging not only about their own work but also about key developments in their fields. We have redesigned the program's home page, allowing feeds from these blogs to regularly update our content and capture more of the continuing conversations in and around our program. We have also started offering regular podcasts of our departmental colloquia and are experimenting with various forms of remote access to our conferences and other events.
We make a mistake, though, if we understand such efforts purely in terms of distance learning or community outreach, as if all expertise resides within universities and needs simply to be transmitted to the world. Rather, we should see these efforts as opportunities for us to learn from other sectors equally committed to mapping and mastering the current media change.
The edge dissolves the center, as individuals take control of their own education. Smart organizations will play along, actively fostering the dissolution of the ivy-covered walls that segregate professional educators an students from the larger world. The YouNiversity is coming.
[pointer from Marianne Richmond]
Excluding the fact that I desperately don't want 'YouNiversity' to catch on as a buzzword, Henry Jenkins is on the money with his suggestions for a move towards 'webified' higher-level education.
I'd like to think I'm a typical example of Jenkins ideas; I've recently launched my own custom made blog, over the past two years have been building up industry social interaction, and have started to cross this over to my blog. My thesis will be posted on my blog, as will several other course components and industry case studies.
Education is so much more exciting when you aim for an audience greater than your course tutor.
Posted by: Neil | February 20, 2007 at 03:49 AM
Decentralised learning is surely going to become more and more popular - particularly for people that have an aversion to our traditional-model of school learning. In the UK, we have Notschool.net for example, an online community of kids that have been excluded from school for whatever reason...and this is starting to work. Kids that otherwise wouldn't be able to take part, or engage in their learning are now gaining qualifications - and starting to ask for 'NotUniversity'!
IMO blogging is a perfect vehicle for any student - the reflective nature of writing a weblog is perfect for a learner to question their own assumptions, and engage in conversations with others about those reflections...
Posted by: Stephen | March 04, 2007 at 02:12 AM