Another Consultingology Business Goes Social

Just as predicted, more of the major business consulting firms are reorienting their services around ‘social business’, even if they are avoiding the term itself.

As I have argued strenuously elsewhere (see Enterprise 2.0, Social Business, And Work Media), we have seen the rapid transition from tactical proselytizing about ‘collaboration’ to ‘enterprise 2.0’, and now the movement to strategic reconceptualization of the company using the metaphor of ‘social business’.

Here, the newest adherent appears to be CapGemini, being counseled by Dr. Enterprise 2.0 himself, Andrew McAfee. McAfee can’t stand to say ‘social business’, since he spent years arguing against the term and at least some of what it has come to mean, so he and CapGemini are talking about ‘digital transformation’, instead.

Mark Fidelman via Business Insider

Don’t believe the world’s businesses are going social?  Take this recent declaration from CapGemini’s Managing Director, Global Head of Practices, Didier Bonnet when discussing Social Business with me: “We’ve actually repositioned the entire practice around digital transformation. So for us it’s not just changing one service offering; it’s our entire focus globally for our teams to deliver and to sell.” He came to that crucial decision after MIT and CapGemini interviewed over 160 executives throughout Asia, Europe and North America and discovered that businesses are digitizing. 

CapGemini’s decision was further supported by Andy McAfee, MIT’s Principal Research Scientist for Digital Business, view that, “analog companies eventually are going to get swept aside by digital companies. It’s my firmest belief about the future of business.”

While Bonnet and McAfee are careful to avoid the S-word, “social” in our discussions because for most executives it still equates to happy hour, social technologies are an important aspect of their research.  Bonnet explains, “it’s becoming a powerful and common word so we’re not fighting it anymore.” Indeed, executives are still terrified of their employees wasting time on social activities, but the visionaries are embracing social as a competitive differentiator.

But just to beat the drum one more time — after all, it’s New Year’s Day, so I should start 2012 fighting this battle — the transformation at work here isn’t companies going digital: it’s companies going tribal. It’s a transition to the open follower model — a la Twitter and Facebook — and a decisive step away from top-down, hierarchical, and centralized management.

The social tools that we have seen work so well, with such enormous and quick uptake in the open web, are based around social networks, and built upon the premises of social media. The versions of these social media tools being adopted for the business context are what I chose to call work media:

Work Media: social tools designed for the enterprise but based on the patterns of interaction, influence, and communication from social networks of the open web.  Work media tools share a number of characteristics, most centrally the streaming metaphor of Twitter and Facebook, with short updates from a variety of sources cascade into each user’s dashboard, from which each can derive a networked gestalt of the world. Work media is altering the DNA of business.

So, on a tactical level, businesses are adopting work media, and that is shifting the nature and dimensionality of business communication. When you change the way that people communicate and interact, you change everything. So this seemingly tactical change has deep, strategic impact on the business, and the consultingologists want to ride that wave. There’s money to be made, after all.

It’s not necessarily venal, however: companies can certainly use help in making this transition. But, at the same time, I am not sure that well-established consulting businesses — except younger, smaller, and less old-school ones — are the right resources to look to when trying to make sense of the social revolution. Better to find people who have been scuffling down that road a little bit longer.

(Source: Business Insider)

The Church Of Savvy: Not Just In Politics, But In Enterprise Software

Jay Rosen has established the term ‘the church of savviness’ to refer to a belief system that ‘binds together our political press corps in Washington.’

Jay Rosen, Karl Rove and the Religion of The Washington Press

Conservatives think the ideology of the Washington press corps is liberal. Liberals think the press is conservative in the sense of protecting its place in the political establishment. Karl Rove once said that the press is “less liberal than it is oppositional.” (A fascinating remark coming from Rove, since it apppears to put him at odds with the conservative base.)

Whereas I believe that the real—and undeclared—ideology of American journalism is savviness, and this is what made the press so vulnerable to the likes of Karl Rove.

Savviness! Deep down, that’s what reporters want to believe in and actually do believe in— their own savviness and the savviness of certain others (including operators like Karl Rove.) In politics, they believe, it’s better to be savvy than it is to be honest or correct on the facts. It’s better to be savvy than it is to be just, good, fair, decent, strictly lawful, civilized, sincere or humane.

Savviness is what journalists admire in others. Savvy is what they themselves dearly wish to be. (And to be unsavvy is far worse than being wrong.) Savviness—that quality of being shrewd, practical, well-informed, perceptive, ironic, “with it,” and unsentimental in all things political—is, in a sense, their professional religion. They make a cult of it. And it was this cult that Karl Rove understood and exploited for political gain.

What is the truest mark of savviness? Winning, of course! Everyone knows that the press admires an unprincipled winner.

And, more recently:

Jay Rosen, “This is part of what’s so insidious about press savviness: it tries to hog realism to itself.”

To the people inside it, savviness is not a cult. It is not a professional church or “belief system.” It’s not really an object fit for contemplation at all.  But they would say that political journalists need to be savvy observers because in politics the unsavvy are hapless, clueless, deluded, clownish, or in some cases extreme.  They get run over: easily. They get disappointed: needlessly. They get angry—fruitlessly—because they don’t know how things work in practical terms.

The savvy do know how things work inside the game of politics, and it is this knowledge they try to wield in argument…. instead of argument. In this sense savviness as the church practices it is the exemption from the political that believers think will come to them because they are journalists striving only to report on politics or conduct analysis, not to “win” within the contest as it stands.

Prohibited from joining in political struggles, dedicated to observing what is, regardless of whether it ought to be, the savvy believe that these disciplines afford them a special view of the arena, cured of excess sentiment, useless passon, ideological certitude and other defects of vision that players in the system routinely exhibit.  As I wrote on Twitter the other day, “the savvy don’t say: I have a better argument than you… They say: I am closer to reality than you. And more mature.”

Now in order for this belief system to operate effectively, it has to continually position the journalist and his or her observations not as right where others are wrong, or virtuous where others are corrupt, or visionary where others are short-sghted, but as practical, hardheaded, unsentimental, and shrewd where others are didactic, ideological, and dreamy.  This is part of what’s so insidious about press savviness: it tries to hog realism to itself.

I have had a long interchange with Dennis Howlett over the years regarding the principles of social business, which I have defined in this way, last January:

Stowe Boyd, Defining Social Business

Preparing for the O’Reilly panel today organized and moderated by Josh Ross on the topic of social business.

A social business is an organization designed consciously around sociality and social tools, as a response to a changed world and the emergence of the social web, including social media, social networks, and a long list of other advances.

The first question, aside from background of the panelists, will be “Please define social business.”

My short answer is ‘Social Business’ denotes businesses organized around social networks and the use of social technologies to support them.

A social business is an organization designed consciously around sociality and social tools, as a response to a changed world and the emergence of the social web.

But it really is larger than that. 

A social business is an organization designed consciously around sociality and social tools, as a response to a changed world and the emergence of the social web, including social media, social networks, and a long list of other advances.

The context for business has changed dramatically in recent years — a shifting global economic climate, accelerating need for sustainable operations, and a political and societal demand for increased openness and transparency in business. Add to that the implacable impact of the social web, which is changing the way people interact and perceive the world and their place in it, and which has already drastically changed media and society.

The combination of these forces is already changing business operations. Once businesses have intentionally reconsidered their core premises — how to innovate and prosper — in light of the real-time social web and the new context for business, we can expect a profound reformulation of business operations, technologies, and culture. 

Einstein stated, “The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we were at when we created them.” I maintain that a new sort of business is needed to fix the mess that 20th century business has created.

Metaphorically, a social business will seem more like a village than an army, and where a lot of 20th management approaches will be obsolete. We can expect these features:

  • ubiquitous use of social tools, and social networks,
  • greater levels of personal autonomy,
  • self-organization of groups and projects,
  • very porous boundaries with the world,
  • high reliance on non-financial motivation, or personal meaning and purpose,
  • internal marketplaces for ideas and talent,
  • and senior management operating more like Hollywood producers or investors than autocrats. 

As Gibson said, ‘The future is already here; it’s just unevenly distributed.’

Over the next ten years, we will see companies in a staggeringly wide distribution of these and other related characteristics. Some will seem like companies straight out of The Man In The Gray Flannel Suit, while others will have moved so far along these lines that they almost don’t seem to be ‘businesses’ in the conventional sense. Social businesses may seem more like communities, movements, or religions than what we think of as businesses, currently.

And Dennis has been making his displeasure about the use of the term ‘social business’ known, but not by arguing about the principles involved. Instead, Howlett has adopted a ‘savviness’ cant: he isn’t arguing, he uses his savviness instead of arguing.

The most recent example comes from a series of tweets yesterday:

@rwang0
R Ray Wang
Best Practices Report: Applying Social Business Challenges To #socbiz Maturity Models http://bit.ly/efiUrT #rscwebinar#constellationrg
15 hours ago 


@dahowlett
Dennis Howlett
@rwang0 the notion of best practices re social business is nonsense. Stop pimping that stupid idea. Seriously.
14 hours ago

@stoweboyd 
Stowe Boyd  
@dahowlett baloney
14 hours ago

@dahowlett
Dennis Howlett
@stoweboyd really? Try selling that bill of goods to businesses that do serious stuff and not the airy fairy crap you talk about
14 hours ago

It struck me, last night as I was boarding a train from NYC headed home and after reading this interchange, that all of Howlett’s howling is of this sort. Those advancing new ideas are cast as ‘pimps’ who actions are suspect because the ideas are new, and they don’t line up with his savviness notions of how hard-bitten, ‘practical’, shrewd executives make decisions. And of course, it’s all about adoption by these same savvy executives: it’s all about winning.

Howlett is being purely oppositional, and he makes no first principle arguments. His rhetoric — like the airy-fairy wisecrack — is dismissive of the idea of new ideas, the notion that some new insight could come from reconsidering the world based on new information. See The Social Business Naysayers, for example: 

Howlett is not alone in opposition to new ideas in the software enterprise space. Andrew McAfee, who is the leading advocate of the Enterprise 2.0 meme is similarly dismissive: see Andrew McAfee on ‘Social Business’ versus ‘Enterprise 2.0’, One More Time, in which McAfee tries to make the case that ‘social business’ is a very old idea as a means of dismissing it.

I have argued that what is going on here is the collision of two mindviews.

One — the Enterprise 2.0 school — are much more conventionally grounded in the prevailing ideas of 20th century information technology and business management, and who see internet technologies of as just a collection of slightly newer tools to replace the slightly older tools in place in the world of busines.

The second — the Social Business contingent — believe that the social dimension is the most important aspects of the new web, not the technology that underlies it. We feel that there is an opportunity for businesses to reformulate themselves, and at a fundamental level, to operate more efficiently and sustainably in a changed world.

As is generally the case when a new worldview comes along to upset the established premises and priesthood of an established orthodoxy, there is a great deal of invective and animosity. It’s very personal. 

So Howlett calls me airy-fairy, resorting to savviness, using wile and wording where no argument is offered. After all, the subtext runs, no serious executive wants to run a business based on what we’ve learned from behavioral economics, social pysychology, network analysis, and cognitive science? Or what customers of social business consulting firms are learning? That airy-fairy stuff?

Thomas Kuhn argues — in The Structure Of Scientific Revolutions — that the distance between these sorts of divergent world views is simply too great to be spanned, since the words and values of the differing groups are incommensurable: they simply are talking past each other. But, inevitably, the evolution of ideas leads to a Darwinian selection process, with those ideas that are most productive will survive.

Savviness is simply a technique to cloud the issues, and to persuade those shopping in the marketplace of ideas to defer rationale discussion: it sheds no new light. At the best, it is side commentary; at its worst, it is mockery, and often, intentionally so.

David Weinberger, Andrew McAfee, and… (thud) IBM

At the Enterprise 2.0 conference, and I will not be blogging a lot, but I have hit my first dislocation.

David was wonderful, and recapped the messages of his new book, Everything is Miscellaneous, leaving us on a wonderful philosophical slight-of-hand: when everything is miscellaneous — when all information is both information and a means to makes sense of it — and the means to makes sense of it is put into our hands, then we, the edglings, control everything. It’s our world, our internet, our digital future.

I wanted to be marching down a street in the sunshine, arm-in-arm with my brothers and sisters with flags waving, singing the Marseillais. Truly. No kidding around.

Andrew was more quotidian, opting to give a report card on the progress of the Enterprise 2.0 meme in the 18 months since he coined the term. (I whispered William James’ adage to him, just before he took the podium, “you coin a new term at your own peril.”) He was at the same time both more positive (giving high marks to the spread of the meme and the maturity of the technology) and more negative (on the time frame of real revolution in enterprises) than I am. But still, I found it interesting.

Then… thud. A general manager from IBM’s software group is telling me about IBM’s Enterprise 2.0 push with business mashups and Lotus Connectors. It’s actually something I am interested in, at least a little, but the context of these ads is very, very old school.

Maybe I am too harsh when I say it just sounds mashifying business portals. Still, this is likely the transitional period that we will have to go through. The revolution will come as a series of small transitions, and so I have to put up with IBM slide shows with dozens of trademarked buzzwords, like Info 2.0(r), Lotus (r) Connections (r), annd QEDWiki (r). And an analogy to the Web 1.0 Internet/intranet/extranet model, and telling us that the Web 2.0 shift is not your father’s Internet anymore. Ok.

But it’s still arresting to go from the stratospheric thoughts of Weinberger to the screenshots of IBM’s thinly veiled marketing pitch. I have psychological whiplash.

Ed Yourdon on Stowe Boyd on Web 2.0

Ed Yourdon was very much in the audience the other day when I keynoted the Cutter Summit in Boston (see Web 2.0: A Social Revolution), and he does a great job of capturing what I said, including why I may not click with older IT types:

[from Cutter Summit: Stowe Boyd on Web 2.0]

Monday afternoon’s session at the Cutter Summit was devoted to Web 2.0, with Stowe Boyd providing the keynote address. I’ve known Stowe for several years, and subscribe to his blog, so I was interested to hear what he would have to say about Web 2.0 — and in particular, the impact of “social tools” on business, media, and society — to an audience largely composed of middle-aged IT professionals and managers from traditional companies in North America and Western Europe.

[…]

I found it particularly interesting that Stowe said, fairly early in his talk, that the most important thing he has ever done in his career is blogging — that it trumps his Master’s Degree in Computer Science, and trumps everything else he has ever done — because it makes him part of a network of people, struggling to grope with large complicated problems. Blogging (and posting comments on other blogs or Web 2.0 apps/sites), he argues, is a fundamental aspect of all social networking applications; it involves connectedness, involvement, and being part of a group where what you say actually matters. As such, Web 2.0 is, to a great extent, the world that blogs built — and are continuing to build. There are now roughly 71 million blogs worldwide, and the blogosphere is still doubling every 5-6 months, with approximately 175,000 new blog-sites being created each day; it’s a worldwide phenomenon with hundreds of millions of blog postings. And while it’s convenient to think of it as nothing more than a social phenomenon (e.g., lonely teenagers talking to themselves), it also has a huge business impact: as Stowe put it, the combination of blogs and Craig’s List has been a “one-two punch” for traditional print media, driving several newspapers to the brink of financial ruin because of steep declines in classified advertising revenue.

As it turns out, I ended up spending most of today talking about various technology trends with a group of very savvy, up-to-date colleagues who also heard Stowe’s presentation — but who nevertheless felt very strongly that blogging is a largely narcissistic, unproductive, self-centered activity, and one that presents significant risks to companies. I’m beginning to think that all of this is somewhat of an existential thing: if you don’t blog on a fairly regular basis, you can’t imagine why anyone else would do so; and if you’re predisposed to think that blogging is just narcissistic chattering, then you’re not likely to spend very much time (if any at all) reading anyone else’s blog either. It may also be a generational thing: middle-aged and older people are less likely to read or write blogs, and younger people (and those who still feel young) are more likely to do so. This is not necessarily a good thing or a bad thing, but it may be one more thing that separates the generations these days.

[…]

But people like Stowe will be doing their best to explain and articulate what’s going on in the social networking corner of the Web 2.0 world; and I think it’s important for the rest of us to listen closely to what he has to say.

Presenting in the Cutter Summit context was fairly odd: overwhelmingly older IT professionals — folks in their 50s and 60s employed within large, old-school companies — who have been insulated from the revolution taking place in the Web 2.0 world. As a result, the questions raised in the talk and the panel that followed, were from a far-off place. Questions about the validity and accuracy of Wikipedia entries are more middle American than I expected. And it is a concern to me that these folks believe that blogging is ‘narcissistic’ — a growing schism between the young and the old regarding online involvement. (Personally, I believe that ‘relaxing’ by watching TV is the height of narcissism, but oldsters don’t even get it when I suggest turning off their TVs to make time for blogging, since they always ask “how will I make the time for blogging when I am so busy?”)

It felt like the American Marketing Association road show dedicated to social media that I was on a few years ago, a tour that I fired myself from, although I had very high marks from the attendees. I couldn’t handle the fact that the attendees — all over the country, in Chicago, Atlanta, Boston — were intent on figuring out how to do as little as necessary vis-a-vis blogging, instead of being motivated to see how far it could take them.

Maybe I am suffering from post-lecture circuit let down. Although, after leaving my Web 2.0 Expo workshop on Building Social Applications I felt very upbeat.

(Just in passing: In a way, I am not unhappy about yesterday’s discovery that I got the date wrong for a keynote I was supposed to give in a few weeks. I was asked to keynote the PR Online Convergence in LA. I had the date in my calendar as 16 May, and I made complex arrangements to fly on the night of the 16th to London, since I will be working starting on the 17th with clients there. Turns out my keynote is scheduled for 17 May, but I think it may all be for the best that someone else will have to go and be the raw meat for a room full of long-toothed PR professionals.)

The panel session that followed by Cutter keynote was a great experience, though. JP Rangaswami (the CIO of BT Global Services), Andrew McAfee (Harvard Business School), Sylvia Marino (Executive Director of CarSpace for Edmunds), and Ed Yourdon joined me for an open and rich discussion, led by Tom DeMarco. Occasionally members of the group disagreed — Andrew in particular does not believe that the enterprise will be adopting Web 2.0 technologies very quickly — but a surprising unanimity existed, and I was happy to be in such a group of revolutionary thinkers.