Ten ways to create a knowledge ecology - Euan Semple

The wonderful and wise Euan Semple shares 10 ways to create a ‘knowledge economy’, an environment where knowledge emerges from the actions of its inhabitants, mediated by social tools (a ‘social culture’):

Euan Semple, Ten ways to create a knowledge ecology

1. Have a variety of tools rather than a single system. Not everyone sees the world the same way or has the same needs so mixing up different tools with different strengths allows people to find one that works for them. Avoid single platforms like the plague.

2. Don’t have a clear idea where you are headed. The more fixed you are in your aspirations for your ecology the less likely you are to achieve them. Be prepared to go where people’s use of the tools takes you and enjoy the ride.

3. Follow the energy. Watch where the energy in the system is and try to copy the factors that generated it. Get others interested in why energy emerges and they will want some of it themselves.

4. Be strategically tactical. You can have an overall strategy of behaving in certain ways depending on how your ecology develops. It is possible to sell this as a strategy to those who need strategies.

5. Keep moving, stay in touch, and head for the high ground. Keep doing things, keep talking about what you are doing and why, and have a rough idea of where the high ground is.

6. Build networks of people who care. Don’t try to manage your ecology by committee but cultivate communication and trust between those who care that it works and have the commitment to do something about it - whoever they are and whatever their role.

There are four more, so go read the rest, especially ‘Trojan Mice’.

http://broadstuff.com/archives/329-unknown.html

Alan Patrick has posted a thoughtful response to the discussion started by Jevon McDonald, and joined by Euan Semple, about a new model for consulting, which Jevon (gasp) dares to call Consulting 2.0.

I reprint Jevon’s Seven Tenets, to set context:

[from Jevon’s comments on this blog]

1. Own your ideas

2. Own your work

3. Freedom to decide

4. Personal space

5. The New World demands change

6. Get Paid More

7. Beaten up by the best

Given the inherent jitter in consulting — there may not be a single model that works for every person or sector — I grant much that Alan has to say, but I disagree with several points he tries to score on Euan and Jevon:

[from It had to happen…..Consulting 2.0 - broadstuff by Alan Patrick]

[from Euan’s response to Jevon’s post]

The big consulting firms are circling this stuff at the moment but as I said to someone on IM recently they would need personality transplants. I don’t mean that rudely but most of them just don’t get this stuff.

We would demur a whit….while the big houses may not be “getting this stuff”, it hasn’t stopped any of them using big marketing machines and PR’ ing about it and trying to make a market in it - and in our experience that, plus “you can’t get fired for buying X” mindset of senior managers, takes them a long way - the issue is that consulting is an asymmetric market (of which more below) so how do you tell the truly competent from the media maestros.

Also, though we hate to admit it, some of those Big Consultancies have some very capable people in them - the issue is more can they structurally deliver the best value to a client today.

I agree that the big consulting firms will move into this market niche, and that they are unlikely to change their way of working, at least right away.

On the other hand, if independents can actually craft a better model of client engagement — one that can’t be emulated by the big firms — then their attempts to market themselves will fail. At least they will fail to the extent that the idea of this new sort of client engagement catches fire.

On that side, I disagree with another point made by Alan, since it runs counter to my beliefs about ‘the new consulting’, where he counter’s Jevon’s tenet 6:

Get paid More - heck, if only :-)….the truth is that small consulting companies suffer the sell / do issue - i.e. if you are selling, you are not doing and vice versa. Over time you start to get repeat work it is true, but for any of you thinking you’ll jump into niche consulting and people will instantly hand you the same per diem as you get with BigCo, you have a rude shock coming. It…takes…time - and a hell of a lot of effort. The good news of course is that what you do make goes into your own pocket, so that to earn a similar net you can charge less.

Our own view though is that the optimal is to combine consulting with product / service development, as hours - at the end of the day - are just not scalable.

I think that making more money has to be an element of the new consulting model. Why?

  1. If new consultants have some special expertise, or a unique depth of understanding in the area in question (like rolling out new social technologies into large enterprises), then their compensation has to be greater than that afforded to those with less competence. In the case where something else besides cash is involved, such as a great learning opportunity or equity, then the independent consultant can opt to take a discount, but the value of the whole still should be greater than those with less skills, in particular, employees of the company. The idea than independence is its own reward is true in some senses, but the independent does not have to pay for that out of revenue.
  2. To remain relevant as an independent, its critical to remain on top of what is happening. That’s why in general I argue that independents should sell no more than half of their time, applying the rest to marketing, networking, and research. [I am breaking my own guidelines at this specific moment in time, because of my commitments to a number of new startups, but the principle still holds in general.] Therefore the independent — even factoring in the economies of lower overhead and so on — should command a day rate higher than they would gain as an employee. That’s in a sense a condemnation of the lack of personal research allowed in the corporate setting, but also perhaps a statement about the psychological make-up of those that will thrive as independents.
  3. I wonder whether repeat work — making it up in scale — is really the answer for independents. My sense is that our work should not be discounted based on selling it in larger and larger blocks. That path leads to a sort of wage slavery. We should be getting paid to do something needed occasionally, a rare skill, a unique sort of competence. If we start to trend toward discounted, day-to-day offloading of certain sorts of work, it starts to look more like outsourcing of non-critical work. In essence, I am arguing that the ‘new consulting’ has to be based on having extremely rare and deep skills that are occasionally extremely critical and strategic, and which the enterprise simply cannot afford to retain in general. As soon as it slips into something that smells like maintenance or ‘yet another roll-out’ of now-relatively well-understood tools and techniques, you are becoming a bodyshop.

Much of the sentiment in Alan’s rebuttal of Jevon and Euan boils down — in my mind — to a difference between some unsaid points about marketing and/or prominence. Given a perception of unique and extremely valuable skills in the market niche, an independent has a lot more latitude in determining what work to take, what price to charge, and so on.

The encroachment of more work on an independent’s time take him/her away from networking, research, and marketing. Time away from conferences and blogging, in my case. This is another slippery slope in disguise, where your own success in lining up exciting and demanding projects decreases your broad inquiry into the things that matter to you as a practitioner. Yes, you learn on the job, too, but you don’t necessarily have the time to synthesize it, and position yourself as a leading thinker in the area.

And it is this thought leadership that lurks behind everything in this discussion. The most successful independents — the ones that will have the largest impact on their clients and their markets, and the ones that will gain the largest personal rewards — will be those that have developed reputations as thought leaders.

This is an enormous investment of time and effort. But ultimately, given other factors, the other puzzle pieces don’t come together without this key.

Partly this is due to the expectations of clients. “World class thought leaders,” they say, “will of course demand high compensation. They have unique expertise, critical to our project, and we will bring them in for short engagement of maximal impact, with occasional follow-up.”

Because of the thought leadership, the successful independent has a constant stream of new leads: new clients who believe that they need the unique mojo of the thought leader.

I don’t mean to disparage these expectations: they may well be true. (As in the case of my work with my clients, where I believe that all these factors are at play, including my unique understanding of the social application space which makes it all work.) But what I am getting at is that the successful independent must construct a work ethic, a business model, and a business persona around these dynamics.

Sure, other characteristics are still relevant: working hard, timely delivery or results, good collaboration and communication skills, and the like. But to the degree that these characteristics are also needed by successful employees they are not an end in themselves: they are not characteristics that an independent can use to differentiate themselves. They actually make you look more like a hireling than a saviour.

In such a model, very little time is spent selling: the clients are ‘sold’ before they contact you. But a lot of time is spent ‘marketing’, developing a reputation as a thought leader.

Don’t get me wrong: this is a trajectory that can take years to acheive. But until it is, the other parts of Jevon’s seven part puzzle won’t fall into place.

/Work: The Open University’s Open Universities Project

Last week, I started work with the Open University in the UK on a new project. There is some bland, internal name for the project — ‘Phase 3 of Alternative Strategic Visions’ or some such — but the team relatively quickly started to call our effort “Open Universities”. This may sound like a manifesto for opening up existing universities, but in fact we intend something else altogether.

The team I mentioned include Tony Walton, a member of the strategic planning group at the Open University; Hardin Tibbs, a UK-based strategy consultant, formerly of GBN; Euan Semple, a social technolgy consultant and formerly of the BBC, Jamais Cascio, a futurist and consultant, Stuart Sim, elearning consultant and former chief architect of Sun’s elearning efforts, and Stephen Heppell, learning consultant and visiting professor at Bournemouth University. A great bunch of minds to throw at the future of online learning.

After only a few hours we had converged on a shared vision: an open, extensible online environment for learning, building on a purpose-built social networking platform. The core ideas include these:

  • Peer-based interaction among the participants, avoiding the hierarchical and stratified notions of ‘teacher’, ‘student’, ‘courses’ and so on. In the Open Universities model, a participant can play many roles: at times creating or mashing up learning modules, at times participating in learning projects (either accredited or not), and at other times perhaps leading a learning project, helping others to learn.
  • An “ecology of participation”, where individuals or groups can make money for their efforts, such as creating and/or leading purpose-built learning projects. Consider the scenario where Motorola (or any other organization) might post a call for proposals in the Open Universities environment, and various individual, groups, or organizations could offer proposals.
  • Portfolio-based learning, where each participant aggregates the history of activities within Open Universities, such as learning projects accomplished or created. Specialized portfolio templates could be created, for example by a real-world university or by a sponsoring organization like Motorola, and these templates could be used by participants to represent learning goals. As the various elements of these templates are realized, the progress being made relative to the template would be reflected in the participant’s portfolio.
  • It’s likely that the platform we envision would be created and then released as open source. We envision creating a global community of developers on the platform, and building extensions to it.

I intend to keep blogging on the project as we move forward. It’s very exciting, and I haven’t really had a chance to even read through the notes and photos of whiteboards from our meetings. More to follow.

I noted that one of the folks that we breifed at the end of the meetings has posted some observations:

[from New university model by Martin Weller]

The resulting suggestion was a social space, with the emphasis on helping others to learn. Such a space is populated by remixable, flexible content and also by learning narratives that guide learners and a range of social connections such as mentors, peers, experts, etc. None of this is particularly surprising given the people there - the solution wasn’t going to be a physical campus with lectures now was it.

The critical mass issue was significant for me. Such a system is very long tail - it meets the needs of the few people who want to learn about Ukrainian knitting patterns, radio programmes of the 1950s, the novels of William Boyd and the influence of Krazy Kat cartoons on modern culture. This is good, because such needs aren’t met in any current system, but it really needs a large mass to support. And this is where the Catch 22 is - if you have the critical mass the system works well, but the system doesn’t function until you get the critical mass. Sites such as YouTube could afford to be a bit more experimental, and just let their system grow since the investment on the part of the user was small. They could also populate it reasonably quickly with a mass of music videos. Learning is more complex, and thus getting the good content and the right connections is more difficult to establish.

Also, although the social networking stuff is important, I think the significance of content is underplayed in such a vision (I even got to use my ‘content may not be everything’ jibe I mentioned yesterday). For a lot of social networking sites, such as LastFM people don’t go there primarily for the social networking, what they go for is the content (ie to be able to listen to a good range of music). This is enhanced (and to some extent enabled) by the network effects. In short they go for the content and stay for the social networking.

While I don’t agree with Weller’s comment about Last.fm, per se, in general I agree with his conclusions: people will join Open Universities to learn, and if the social network supports that, great. I am less of a believer in the primacy of content, but content matters a great deal, so to a large extent, our visions coincide.

Conference perfection

Euan Semple is a guy I first met in the flesh when he and I and a bunch of other people self-organized a small conference called the Symposium for Social Tools a few years ago in London. It was a ball, and we pulled it together in a couple of weeks. Some open space stuff, some presentations: all fun.

He has a few words to say about the the unconference meme:

[from The Obvious?: A word or two on conferences]

I was also very aware of the unconferencing meme going around at the moment but to be honest I am getting pretty tired of a small group of people who have attended mind-bloggling numbers of conferences, along with pretty much the same group of geeks, over the past four years in the US getting bored with themselves and declaring conferences dead. I know from experience that there are still a lot of people for whom “real” conferences continue to have value - especially for people who are new to a subject and not one of the chosen few.

And anyway - people like Chris Corrigan, Jon Husband and Johnnie Moore have been applying open space principles to group working for years very effectively. Getting a bunch of people to self-organise round things they feel passionate about wasn’t invented by Dave Winer.

I personally am not tired of conferences. I am just tired of tired conferences. Particularly the ones with the same group of twenty talking heads saying the same twenty things.

But I never get tired of Euan, perhaps because I don’t get to hear him enough.

[pointer from Jeneane Sessum]